1Now these are the last words of David.

8These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: 23:8 Lit. One Who Sits in the Seat (1 Chr. 11:11)Josheb-Basshebeth the Tachmonite, chief among 23:8 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Vg. the threethe captains. He was called Adino the Eznite, because he had killed eight hundred men at one time.

9And after him was Eleazar the son of 23:9 Dodai, 1 Chr. 27:4Dodo, the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle, and the men of Israel had retreated.

10He arose and attacked the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand stuck to the sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to plunder.

11And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines had gathered together into a troop where there was a piece of ground full of lentils. So the people fled from the Philistines.

12But he stationed himself in the middle of the field, defended it, and killed the Philistines. So the Lord brought about a great victory.

13Then three of the thirty chief men went down at harvest time and came to David at the cave of Adullam. And the troop of Philistines encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

14David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.

15And David said with longing, “Oh, that someone would give me a drink of the water from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!”

16So the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines, drew water from the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, and took it and brought it to David. Nevertheless he would not drink it, but poured it out to the Lord.

17And he said, “Far be it from me, O Lord, that I should do this! Is this not the blood of the men who went in jeopardy of their lives?” Therefore he would not drink it.

18Now Abishai the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of 23:18 So with MT, LXX, Vg.; some Heb. mss., Syr. thirty; Tg. the mighty menanother three. He lifted his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name among these three.

19Was he not the most honored of three? Therefore he became their captain. However, he did not attain to the first three.

20Benaiah was the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man from Kabzeel, 23:20 Lit. great of actswho had done many deeds. He had killed two lion-like heroes of Moab. He also had gone down and killed a lion in the midst of a pit on a snowy day.

21And he killed an Egyptian, 23:21 Lit. a man of appearancea spectacular man. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand; so he went down to him with a staff, wrested the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and killed him with his own spear.

22These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and won a name among three mighty men.

23He was more honored than the thirty, but he did not attain to the first three. And David appointed him over his guard.

24Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

25Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,

26Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,

27Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,

28Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,

29Heleb the son of Baanah (the Netophathite), Ittai the son of Ribai from Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,

30Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,

31Abi-Albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,

32Eliahba the Shaalbonite (of the sons of Jashen), Jonathan,

33Shammah the 23:33 Or ArariteHararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,

34Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

3523:35 Hezro, 1 Chr. 11:37Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,

36Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

37Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite (armorbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah),

38Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,

39and Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.