1Now Samuel said to all Israel: “Indeed I have 12:1 listened toheeded your voice in all that you said to me, and have made a king over you.

2And now here is the king, walking before you; and I am old and grayheaded, and look, my sons are with you. I have walked before you from my childhood to this day.

3Here I am. Witness against me before the Lord and before His anointed: Whose ox have I taken, or whose donkey have I taken, or whom have I cheated? Whom have I oppressed, or from whose hand have I received any bribe with which to blind my eyes? I will restore it to you.”

4And they said, “You have not cheated us or oppressed us, nor have you taken anything from any man’s hand.”

5Then he said to them, “The Lord is witness against you, and His anointed is witness this day, that you have not found anything in my hand.”

6Then Samuel said to the people, “It is the Lord who raised up Moses and Aaron, and who brought your fathers up from the land of Egypt.

7Now therefore, stand still, that I may reason with you before the Lord concerning all the righteous acts of the Lord which He did to you and your fathers:

8When Jacob had gone into 12:8 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX adds and the Egyptians afflicted themEgypt, and your fathers cried out to the Lord, then the Lord sent Moses and Aaron, who brought your fathers out of Egypt and made them dwell in this place.

9And when they forgot the Lord their God, He sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab; and they fought against them.

10Then they cried out to the Lord, and said, ‘We have sinned, because we have forsaken the Lord and served the Baals and 12:10 Images of Canaanite goddessesAshtoreths; but now deliver us from the hand of our enemies, and we will serve You.’

11And the Lord sent 12:11 Gideon, cf. Judg. 6:25–32; Syr. Deborah; Tg. GideonJerubbaal, 12:11 LXX, Syr. Barak; Tg. SimsonBedan, Jephthah, and Samuel,12:11 Syr. Simson and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side; and you dwelt in safety.

12And when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites came against you, you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ when the Lord your God was your king.

13“Now therefore, here is the king whom you have chosen and whom you have desired. And take note, the Lord has set a king over you.

14If you fear the Lord and serve Him and obey His voice, and do not rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then both you and the king who reigns over you will continue following the Lord your God.

15However, if you do not obey the voice of the Lord, but rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then the hand of the Lord will be against you, as it was against your fathers.

16“Now therefore, stand and see this great thing which the Lord will do before your eyes:

17Is today not the wheat harvest? I will call to the Lord, and He will send thunder and rain, that you may perceive and see that your wickedness is great, which you have done in the sight of the Lord, in asking a king for yourselves.”

18So Samuel called to the Lord, and the Lord sent thunder and rain that day; and all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel.

19And all the people said to Samuel, “Pray for your servants to the Lord your God, that we may not die; for we have added to all our sins the evil of asking a king for ourselves.”

20Then Samuel said to the people, “Do not fear. You have done all this wickedness; yet do not turn aside from following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart.

21And do not turn aside; for then you would go after empty things which cannot profit or deliver, for they are nothing.

22For the Lord will not forsake His people, for His great name’s sake, because it has pleased the Lord to make you His people.

23Moreover, as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you; but I will teach you the good and the right way.

24Only fear the Lord, and serve Him in truth with all your heart; for consider what great things He has done for you.

25But if you still do wickedly, you shall be swept away, both you and your king.”